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Fornax: the Furnace

Fornax covers 398 square degrees of sky, the 41st largest of the 88. Its brightest star is Dalim. It is best placed in the evening sky in December.

Show Fornax in the live sky

Fornax at a glance

Fornax: facts from the IAU boundaries and star catalogue
FactValue
IAU abbreviationFor
Meaningthe Furnace
PronouncedFOR-naks
Genitive, used in star namesFornacis (for example a Bayer name such as α Fornacis)
Area398 square degrees, number 41 of 88 by size
Stars to magnitude 6 in our catalogue26
Brightest starDalim, magnitude 3.8
Best seenEvenings in December, when it is highest at 9 pm
Declination range-39° to -24°
BordersEridanus, Cetus, Sculptor, Phoenix

Where on Earth you can see Fornax

Fornax spans declinations -39° to -24°. Every part of it rises above the horizon at some moment for observers between latitudes 90°S and 51°N. Some of it can be seen from latitudes 90°S to 66°N. South of 66°S none of it ever sets. This is geometry only: it ignores haze, hills and buildings near the horizon.

From six cities

Fornax from six cities. Altitude is how high its middle gets.
CityLatitudeVisibilityMiddle at its highest
Pune18.5°NAll of it rises40°
New York40.7°NAll of it rises17°
London51.5°NOnly part of it rises7°
Tromsø69.6°NNever risesbelow the horizon
Tokyo35.7°NAll of it rises22°
Sydney33.9°SAll of it rises88°

Fornax's named stars

These stars in Fornax have names approved by the IAU Working Group on Star Names. Magnitude is brightness: a lower number is brighter, and the faintest stars seen with the naked eye on a dark night are about magnitude 6.

IAU-named stars in Fornax
StarDesignationMagnitudeDistance (light-years)
Dalimα Fornacis3.8046.4

Distances are about, from the HYG database (Hipparcos parallax), and "not known" means the catalogue has no reliable parallax for that star.

How these facts were found

The name, meaning and boundaries are the IAU's. Area, borders and the latitude ranges are computed from those boundaries; the brightest star and the star count come from a magnitude-6 star catalogue; star names are matched to the catalogue by Hipparcos number and checked by position. The month is when Fornax's middle crosses the north-south line of the sky at 9 pm local solar time. See How we know.

Sources