Home / Satellites and debris by country
Live count
How many satellites and how much debris does India have in orbit?
Numbers last changed (orbit data of , catalogue of ). CelesTrak's catalogue records 196 objects in Earth orbit for India: 78 active satellites, 40 inactive satellites, 42 rocket bodies and 36 pieces of debris.
What this means
The catalogue records these objects under the owner "India" (code IND). That ranks 8th of 106 owners, after To Be Determined (214) and ahead of INTELSAT (149). Its 36 pieces of debris are 0.3 percent of all catalogued debris in Earth orbit; 32 of them are catalogued under one launch, 2001-049. 4 more objects that have not re-entered are recorded around other bodies (orbit centre EL1 1, MA 1, MO 2) and are not counted here.
The 2-hourly orbit data of 7 October 2026, 08:20 UTC has 77 active (1 fewer; why they differ). Across the catalogue, 93.4 percent of the 12,527 pieces of debris in Earth orbit carry the owner of a satellite from the same launch; 826 do not; the owner does not say who or what broke a piece off (what the owner of debris means).
By kind
| Kind | Objects | Share of this owner (percent) | Share of every owner's (percent) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active satellites | 78 | 39.8 | 0.5 |
| Inactive satellites | 40 | 20.4 | 1.4 |
| Rocket bodies | 42 | 21.4 | 1.8 |
| Debris | 36 | 18.4 | 0.3 |
| In Earth orbit | 196 | 100.0 | 0.6 |
Orbits
The largest group of these objects is in low Earth orbit (118). (groups from perigee and apogee.)
| Orbit group | Satellites | Rocket bodies | Debris | Unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low Earth orbit (below 2,000 km) | 59 | 24 | 35 | 0 |
| Medium Earth orbit (2,000 to 35,585 km) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Geostationary belt (35,586 to 35,986 km) | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| High elliptical (eccentricity 0.25 or more) | 2 | 18 | 1 | 0 |
| Beyond the geostationary belt | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
When they were launched
More of these objects were launched in the 2010s than in any other decade (74, 49 of them satellites). 6 were launched in 2026. The oldest dates from 1981.
| Launch decade | Satellites | Rocket bodies, debris and unknown |
|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 5 | 0 |
| 1990s | 13 | 3 |
| 2000s | 17 | 38 |
| 2010s | 49 | 25 |
| 2020s | 34 | 12 |
Largest debris groups
The largest group, from launch 2001-049, has 32 pieces in orbit, 88.9 percent of this owner's debris.
| Launch | Launch date | Pieces in orbit | Most common name | Satellites of that launch in orbit, same owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-049 | 32 | PSLV DEB | None | |
| 2005-017 | 1 | PSLV DEB | HAMSAT (VO-52), IRS-P5 (CARTOSAT-1) | |
| 2008-052 | 1 | PSLV DEB | None | |
| 2013-009 | 1 | PSLV DEB | SARAL | |
| 2016-059 | 1 | PSLV DEB | PISAT, PRATHAM, SCATSAT 1 |
Notable objects
- Oldest still in orbit: APPLE (catalogue number 12545, 1981-057B, satellite), launched .
- Most recent launch: GSLV R/B (catalogue number 100608, 2026-202B, rocket body), launched .
- Largest radar cross-section: GSAT-16 (catalogue number 40332, 2014-078A, satellite), 63.2 square metres.
- Highest apogee: CHANDRAYAAN-3 PROPULSION MODULE (catalogue number 57770, 2023-098C, satellite), 308,388 km at its highest point.
Object details
| Catalogue number | Name | International designator | Status | Launch date | Perigee (km) | Apogee (km) | Inclination (degrees) | Radar cross-section (square metres) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100607 | EOS-05 (GISAT-1A) | 2026-202A | Operational | 35,780 | 35,793 | 3.5 | - | |
| 100082 | AAGAMAN OBJECT C | 2026-164C | Operational | 422 | 451 | 59.9 | - | |
| 100081 | AAGAMAN OBJECT B | 2026-164B | Operational | 419 | 447 | 59.9 | - | |
| 100080 | AAGAMAN OBJECT A | 2026-164A | Operational | 426 | 462 | 59.9 | - | |
| 69010 | DRISHTI | 2026-100AG | Operational | 499 | 507 | 97.4 | - | |
| 66311 | CMS-03 (GSAT-7R) | 2025-249B | Operational | 35,784 | 35,789 | 0 | - | |
| 65322 | FFLY02 | 2025-188H | Operational | 579 | 599 | 97.7 | - | |
| 65321 | LEAP-1 | 2025-188G | Operational | 590 | 594 | 97.7 | - | |
| 65320 | FFLY01 | 2025-188F | Operational | 582 | 596 | 97.7 | - | |
| 65319 | FFLY03 | 2025-188E | Operational | 582 | 595 | 97.7 | - | |
| 65053 | NISAR | 2025-163A | Operational | 749 | 751 | 98.4 | - | |
| 62850 | NVS-02 (IRNSS-1K) | 2025-020A | Not operational | 231 | 37,246 | 20.3 | - | |
| 62710 | FIREFLY-3 | 2025-009DF | Operational | 587 | 592 | 97.7 | - | |
| 62704 | FIREFLY-2 | 2025-009CZ | Operational | 584 | 595 | 97.7 | - | |
| 62701 | FIREFLY-1 | 2025-009CW | Operational | 587 | 591 | 97.7 | - | |
| 62460 | SDX02 | 2024-253B | Operational | 246 | 251 | 55 | - | |
| 62459 | SDX01 | 2024-253A | Operational | 244 | 249 | 55 | - | |
| 62028 | GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) | 2024-214A | Operational | 35,781 | 35,793 | 0.1 | - | |
| 60454 | EOS-08 | 2024-147A | Operational | 396 | 401 | 37.4 | - | |
| 59442 | TSAT-1A | 2024-066A | Operational | 453 | 467 | 45.6 | - | |
| 58990 | INSAT-3DS | 2024-033A | Operational | 35,780 | 35,792 | 0 | - | |
| 58694 | XPOSAT | 2024-001A | Operational | 625 | 637 | 6 | - | |
| 57770 | CHANDRAYAAN-3 PROPULSION MODULE | 2023-098C | Operational | 125,438 | 308,388 | 33.9 | - | |
| 56964 | AFR-1 | 2023-084AJ | Operational | 471 | 484 | 97.6 | - | |
| 56759 | NVS-01 (IRNSS-1J) | 2023-076A | Operational | 35,760 | 35,817 | 1.9 | - |
| Catalogue number | Name | International designator | Launch date | Perigee (km) | Apogee (km) | Inclination (degrees) | Radar cross-section (square metres) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41792 | PSLV DEB | 2016-059K | 613 | 643 | 97.8 | 5.51 | |
| 39094 | PSLV DEB | 2013-009J | 737 | 749 | 98.3 | 2.1 | |
| 27124 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049BU | 566 | 606 | 98 | 0.39 | |
| 27089 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049AH | 535 | 601 | 98.1 | 0.151 | |
| 27130 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049CA | 601 | 623 | 98.1 | 0.141 | |
| 27141 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049CM | 564 | 626 | 98.1 | 0.124 | |
| 27136 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049CG | 509 | 543 | 97.9 | 0.104 | |
| 27146 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049CS | 551 | 598 | 98 | 0.087 | |
| 27152 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049CY | 519 | 544 | 98 | 0.06 | |
| 27133 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049CD | 633 | 689 | 97.8 | 0.031 | |
| 27153 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049CZ | 218 | 230 | 97.8 | 0.021 | |
| 27142 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049CN | 648 | 1,045 | 97.4 | 0.0164 | |
| 34221 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049PR | 497 | 553 | 98.5 | 0.0161 | |
| 27123 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049BT | 625 | 681 | 97.4 | 0.0156 | |
| 27160 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049DG | 627 | 690 | 98.4 | 0.0145 | |
| 27582 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049NA | 513 | 546 | 98.3 | 0.0132 | |
| 35346 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049QE | 534 | 559 | 98.8 | 0.0132 | |
| 35536 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049QL | 669 | 1,268 | 98.6 | 0.0131 | |
| 35351 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049QK | 668 | 673 | 98.8 | 0.0123 | |
| 27655 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049NS | 573 | 723 | 97.3 | 0.012 | |
| 35342 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049QA | 655 | 1,147 | 98.3 | 0.0101 | |
| 33407 | PSLV DEB | 2008-052C | 571 | 21,452 | 13.5 | 0.01 | |
| 35338 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049PW | 639 | 918 | 97.9 | 0.0081 | |
| 35350 | PSLV DEB | 2001-049QJ | 659 | 752 | 98.5 | 0.0078 | |
| 38842 | PSLV DEB | 2005-017F | 443 | 467 | 98.1 | 0.0078 |
These tables show 50 of the 196 objects; 66 have no radar cross-section and come last in the size order. A dash: no value in the catalogue. The button below (it needs JavaScript) loads the full list of this data version as a table to filter and page through.
Questions
How many satellites does India have in orbit?
118 satellites in Earth orbit as of 7 October 2026, 04:04 UTC: 78 active and 40 inactive, as the catalogue records the owner "India".
How much space debris does India have?
36 catalogued pieces of debris in Earth orbit, 0.3 percent of all 12,527, the 6th most of any owner, plus 42 rocket bodies. Pieces too small to track are not counted.
How many objects of India re-entered in the last year?
9 in the 365 days to 7 October 2026, of 573 that have re-entered since the first launch. 8 launched in those 365 days are still in orbit.
More owners
Nearest in the ranking: France (640), Japan (318), INTELSAT (149), ESA (118). Every owner, searchable; active satellites only: satellites by country and the satellite count.
Sources
CelesTrak SATCAT, CelesTrak SATCAT format, CelesTrak SATCAT source codes, CelesTrak SATCAT status codes, CelesTrak current GP data (the active list), NASA Orbital Debris Program Office, frequently asked questions.