Home / Satellites and debris by country
Live count
How many satellites and how much debris does Türkiye have in orbit?
Numbers last changed (orbit data of , catalogue of ). CelesTrak's catalogue records 44 objects in Earth orbit for Türkiye: 39 active satellites, 5 inactive satellites, 0 rocket bodies and 0 pieces of debris.
What this means
The catalogue records these objects under the owner "Türkiye" (code TURK). That ranks 20th of 106 owners, after EUTELSAT (62) and ahead of Australia (43). No debris in Earth orbit is recorded under this owner.
The 2-hourly orbit data agrees: 39 active.
By kind
| Kind | Objects | Share of this owner (percent) | Share of every owner's (percent) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active satellites | 39 | 88.6 | 0.2 |
| Inactive satellites | 5 | 11.4 | 0.2 |
| Rocket bodies | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Debris | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| In Earth orbit | 44 | 100.0 | 0.1 |
Orbits
The largest group of these objects is in low Earth orbit (35). (groups from perigee and apogee.)
| Orbit group | Satellites | Rocket bodies | Debris | Unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low Earth orbit (below 2,000 km) | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Geostationary belt (35,586 to 35,986 km) | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beyond the geostationary belt | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
When they were launched
More of these objects were launched in the 2020s than in any other decade (32, 32 of them satellites). 7 were launched in 2026. The oldest dates from 1994.
| Launch decade | Satellites | Rocket bodies, debris and unknown |
|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2 | 0 |
| 2000s | 4 | 0 |
| 2010s | 6 | 0 |
| 2020s | 32 | 0 |
Notable objects
- Oldest still in orbit: TURKSAT 1B (catalogue number 23200, 1994-049B, satellite), launched .
- Most recent launch: RAFS (catalogue number 69923, 2026-156BG, satellite), launched .
- Largest radar cross-section: TURKSAT 3A (catalogue number 33056, 2008-030B, satellite), 24.8 square metres.
- Highest apogee: TURKSAT 2A (catalogue number 26666, 2001-002A, satellite), 36,399 km at its highest point.
Object details
| Catalogue number | Name | International designator | Status | Launch date | Perigee (km) | Apogee (km) | Inclination (degrees) | Radar cross-section (square metres) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 69923 | RAFS | 2026-156BG | Operational | 586 | 596 | 97.7 | - | |
| 68470 | LUNA-2 | 2026-067BG | Operational | 504 | 516 | 97.5 | - | |
| 68464 | FGN-100-D3 | 2026-067BA | Operational | 507 | 514 | 97.5 | - | |
| 67402 | CONNECTA IOT-15 | 2026-004AR | Operational | 508 | 511 | 97.5 | - | |
| 67401 | CONNECTA IOT-14 | 2026-004AQ | Operational | 502 | 513 | 97.5 | - | |
| 67400 | CONNECTA IOT-13 | 2026-004AP | Operational | 504 | 514 | 97.5 | - | |
| 67390 | CONNECTA IOT-16 | 2026-004AD | Operational | 508 | 511 | 97.5 | - | |
| 100400 | FRG-10D1 | 2025-276EF | Operational | 526 | 705 | 97.4 | - | |
| 100399 | FGN-TUG-S01 | 2025-276EE | Operational | 529 | 1,216 | 97.4 | - | |
| 66777 | LUNA-1 | 2025-276DR | Operational | 491 | 494 | 97.4 | - | |
| 66299 | FGN-100-D2 | 2025-248G | Operational | 498 | 506 | 45.4 | - | |
| 66298 | SEMI-1P | 2025-248F | Operational | 491 | 509 | 45.4 | - | |
| 66297 | SEMI-1N | 2025-248E | Operational | 493 | 507 | 45.4 | - | |
| 66294 | SEMI-1L | 2025-248B | Operational | 498 | 502 | 45.4 | - | |
| 64557 | CONNECTA IOT-11 | 2025-135AF | Operational | 501 | 502 | 97.5 | - | |
| 64555 | CONNECTA IOT-10 | 2025-135AD | Operational | 502 | 502 | 97.5 | - | |
| 64553 | CONNECTA IOT-12 | 2025-135AB | Operational | 501 | 503 | 97.5 | - | |
| 64534 | CONNECTA IOT-9 | 2025-135G | Operational | 499 | 507 | 97.5 | - | |
| 62715 | CONNECTA IOT-7 | 2025-009DL | Operational | 583 | 586 | 97.7 | - | |
| 62709 | CONNECTA IOT-6 | 2025-009DE | Operational | 582 | 586 | 97.7 | - | |
| 62703 | CONNECTA IOT-5 | 2025-009CY | Operational | 582 | 587 | 97.7 | - | |
| 62695 | CONNECTA IOT-8 | 2025-009CQ | Operational | 585 | 589 | 97.7 | - | |
| 62653 | PAUSAT-1 | 2025-009AW | Operational | 493 | 493 | 97.4 | - | |
| 60524 | CONNECTA IOT-4 | 2024-149BJ | Operational | 423 | 429 | 97.4 | - | |
| 60522 | CONNECTA IOT-2 | 2024-149BG | Operational | 487 | 494 | 97.4 | - | |
| 60475 | CONNECTA IOT-3 | 2024-149H | Operational | 491 | 494 | 97.4 | - | |
| 60472 | CONNECTA IOT-1 | 2024-149E | Operational | 492 | 493 | 97.4 | - | |
| 60233 | TURKSAT 6A | 2024-127A | Operational | 35,767 | 35,808 | 0 | - | |
| 56178 | IMECE | 2023-054A | Operational | 667 | 681 | 98.1 | - | |
| 55012 | CONNECTA T1.2 | 2023-001D | Operational | 384 | 390 | 97.3 | - | |
| 50212 | TURKSAT 5B | 2021-126A | Operational | 35,776 | 35,797 | 0.1 | - | |
| 47306 | TURKSAT 5A | 2021-001A | Operational | 35,786 | 35,787 | 0 | - | |
| 41875 | GOKTURK 1A | 2016-073A | Operational | 683 | 685 | 98.2 | 3.16 | |
| 40984 | TURKSAT 4B | 2015-060A | Operational | 35,779 | 35,794 | 0 | - | |
| 39522 | TURKSAT 4A | 2014-007A | Operational | 35,767 | 35,804 | 0.1 | 7.77 | |
| 39152 | TURKSAT-3USAT | 2013-018C | Not operational | 567 | 585 | 97.8 | 0.109 | |
| 39030 | GOKTURK 2 | 2012-073A | Operational | 642 | 644 | 97.7 | 1.65 | |
| 37791 | RASAT | 2011-044D | Operational | 653 | 681 | 98.1 | 0.581 | |
| 35935 | ITUPSAT1 | 2009-051E | Operational | 687 | 696 | 98.4 | 0.034 | |
| 33056 | TURKSAT 3A | 2008-030B | Operational | 35,771 | 35,803 | 0.1 | 24.8 | |
| 27943 | BILSAT 1 | 2003-042E | None recorded | 663 | 678 | 98.4 | 0.617 | |
| 26666 | TURKSAT 2A | 2001-002A | Not operational | 36,352 | 36,399 | 9.2 | 3.97 | |
| 23949 | TURKSAT 1C | 1996-040B | Not operational | 35,746 | 35,816 | 12.2 | 1.26 | |
| 23200 | TURKSAT 1B | 1994-049B | Not operational | 36,064 | 36,204 | 13.8 | 7.96 |
That is all 44 of them. A dash: no value in the catalogue.
Questions
How many satellites does Türkiye have in orbit?
44 satellites in Earth orbit as of 7 October 2026, 04:04 UTC: 39 active and 5 inactive, as the catalogue records the owner "Türkiye".
How much space debris does Türkiye have?
None in the catalogue: no piece of debris in Earth orbit is recorded under "Türkiye".
How many objects of Türkiye re-entered in the last year?
3 in the 365 days to 7 October 2026, of 11 that have re-entered since the first launch. 14 launched in those 365 days are still in orbit.
More owners
Nearest in the ranking: Spain (63), EUTELSAT (62), Australia (43), Taiwan (35). Every owner, searchable; active satellites only: satellites by country and the satellite count.
Sources
CelesTrak SATCAT, CelesTrak SATCAT format, CelesTrak SATCAT source codes, CelesTrak SATCAT status codes, CelesTrak current GP data (the active list), NASA Orbital Debris Program Office, frequently asked questions.